china Faux leather export wholesale

Faux leather is a durable and safe man-made material. It was designed to fill the shortcomings of natural leather and fabric. Artificial leather can completely replace natural leather, so it is impossible to tell them apart. It is highly decorative, inexpensive and reliable. Available in a rich color range and available in a variety of textures.

Synthetic leather is made from polymers, artificial fibers. The production process varies depending on the type.

The top layer can be microfiber, PVC, polyurethane, or rubber. Base fabrics consist of non-wovens, knitted fabrics, cotton fabrics and even paper and mixed fabrics.

Manufacturing technology
The original form of artificial leather is the sap of the Brazilian rubber tree. When the Indians soaked their feet and the rubber hardened, it turned out to be something like a shoe. Later, rubber began to be used as a replacement for natural leather. It was first produced in Russia in 1831. Shoes made of rubber are usually filled with rubber.

At the end of the last century, domestic factories began to produce artificial fabrics on a large scale. In 1963, the first material most similar to modern-day artificial leather came from a DuPont factory in the United States. A year later, the Japanese company Kuraray established a production facility. Even today, Japanese artificial leather still occupies a leading position in the market, is in high demand and is affordable.

Russia began producing artificial leather industrially in the 1930s. Rubber began to be replaced by the then new polymers.

The production method of artificial leather is as follows.

upright. The simplest polymer compositions are applied to low-stretch substrates.
Portable. Apply polymer to the backing tape. This technology is used to obtain highly elastic artificial leather.
calender. Polymers are applied by copying or rubbing. This method is universal and considered suitable for the manufacture of most artificial leathers.
Lamination. First, the polymer composition in the form of particles is fed into a special machine to form a film and finally replicated with the substrate. This technique is used to create multi-layered textures.
Lamination. Artificial leather is produced using extrusion lamination equipment. This creates a continuous film that is applied to the substrate.

The main components of this material are film-forming ingredients, which are topcoat coatings made of polymeric materials. Depending on the technique, the skin has unique properties.

Let’s wrap things up. Apply clear or matte coatings, embossing or designs.

category

Depending on the scope of application, artificial leather can be divided into the following types:

shoes. A sturdier and more durable option is designed for use in backdrop production. It is resistant to low temperatures, moisture resistant and hygienic.
Upholstery – usually made of a knitted base with a PVC coating. It has high tensile and bending properties, does not deform during operation and retains surface moisture. This type of alternative is also called vinyl faux leather and is used for upholstery.
stuff. Used to produce gloves, bags, wallets and other accessories. The biggest advantage is cold resistance. This type of artificial leather is soft but also resistant to mechanical damage.
clothes. Its properties are almost identical to natural leather, so it is widely used in sewing.
It’s intertwined. Designed to create covers for books, notepads, diaries and folders.
automobile. Primarily covered in rubber, they are ideal for re-upholstering car interiors and sewing covers.
Medical artificial leather is also available. Its properties go beyond ordinary furniture fabrics. It is highly breathable, prevents bacteria from growing on the material and can be treated with chlorine-containing products.

Depending on the structure and composition, artificial leather can be divided into the following types:

single layer;
Multiple layers;
porosity; porosity;
tightly woven and one piece;
porous monolith;
fiber;
No base;
strengthen
Depending on the expected use conditions, cold-resistant artificial alternatives are produced that are conductive, anti-static, oil-resistant, anti-noise, fire-resistant, etc.

In appearance, artificial leather can be smooth or imitate almost any structure, including animal skin. It’s not even worth talking about the color range. Few ingredients boast such rich diversity.

Names, ingredients and uses of existing leather substitutes
The label on your leather substitute can help you determine which application it is best suited for.

Tag Compound Properties and Structure
MF polyester or polyamide waterproof, hygroscopic, porous structure
PVC can have a soft or hard structure depending on the amount of PVC and plasticizer added.
P.U. Cotton, polyurethane, and natural leather are materials that absorb moisture and allow air to pass through, making them very hard.

It is harmless to the human body and is not afraid of mechanical stress and frost. Soft to the touch
Eco-friendly leather synthetic or cotton, polyurethane topcoat. Hygroscopic, hypoallergenic skin that withstands frost well and does not discolor in sunlight.

To determine the base type, you need to look closely at the markings. The letter “T” stands for woven fabric, which is the base fabric, “TN” stands for knitted fabric, and “NT” stands for non-woven material.

Advantages and disadvantages compared to natural leather
Its main advantages are strength and reliability. For example, faux leather shoes last much longer than their natural counterparts. Modern technology has made it possible to create ultra-strong chemical fibers.

Artificial leather is considered a ‘non-breathable’ material, but modern materials do not have the same drawbacks as they did 20 years ago, so shoes made using it are not popular. Wardrobe items made of synthetic leather now meet sanitary standards, are breathable and frost-resistant.

Elasticity is another advantage of artificial materials. High-quality artificial leather It is difficult to distinguish it from natural artificial leather. Clothing and shoes made from the substitute are comfortable and lightweight. It does not fade, does not turn wooden, and does not heat up when exposed to direct sunlight.

Thanks to the invention of leather substitutes, it is no longer necessary to kill animals in large quantities to obtain natural leather.

Disadvantages include:

Leather cannot be exposed to water for a long time, and artificial leather will deform.
Highly flammable.
Sudden temperature changes may cause cracks.
Leather requires regular and careful care. Otherwise, the product will quickly lose its original properties.

The disadvantages of artificial leather are minor and may arise in case of violation of production technology or use of low-quality materials.

as a result
Artificial leather is widely used in the manufacture of clothing, shoes, and accessories. Products made from this material are extremely durable. Clothing and interior designers have long appreciated all the advantages of artificial leather, which is why it can be found even in the collections of the most famous fashion houses.Faux leather is a durable and safe man-made material. It was designed to fill the shortcomings of natural leather and fabric. Artificial leather can completely replace natural leather, so it is impossible to tell them apart. It is highly decorative, inexpensive and reliable. Available in a rich color range and available in a variety of textures.